Body Shop
Body-in-White (BIW) Welding Lines

Leveraging decades of expertise and experience in large-scale project implementation, Changhong offers global clients comprehensive, one-stop BIW welding line solutions.

Welding Process
  • Sub-assembly Welding
  • Underbody Assembly Welding
  • Side Panel Assembly Welding
  • Roof Assembly Welding
  • Main Line Assembly and Welding
  • Repair Welding and Sealing
  • In-line Inspection and Rectification
  • Body-in-White Roll-off
Advantages
  • Multi-Process Integration
    We integrate multiple welding technologies including laser welding, resistance spot welding, arc welding, self-piercing riveting (SPR), flow drilled screwing (FDS), and structural bonding. This ensures high tensile strength and durable fatigue performance for steel-aluminum dissimilar material joints.
  • Digital Twin Smart Manufacturing
    Our digital twin system creates a 1:1 virtual 3D model of the car body. It enables real-time online data acquisition of critical welding parameters such as current, voltage, welding gun temperature, and wire feed rate. The digital twin system automatically provides closed-loop feedback and micro-adjustments to parameters in case of process anomalies.
  • Open-Gate Flexible Framing
    Utilizing the Open-Gate framing process, we employ rapid switching of fixture modules to achieve flexible, mixed-model production of multiple vehicle types on a single line.
  • Online Visual Inspection
    Equipped with an automated machine vision inspection system, we provide dynamic, in-line monitoring of BIW welding quality throughout the entire process. This inspection system is specifically adapted for laser welding of dissimilar steel and aluminum materials, effectively ensuring the vehicle body's structural rigidity and passive safety performance.
    1. Automotive BIW Welding Line
    2. Automotive BIW Welding Line The BIW welding line is the main welding line in the body shop, responsible for the final framing and welding of major sub-assemblies (e.g., underbody, side frames, roof, etc.) received from sub-assembly lines. It integrates all completed components to form the complete BIW structure. View products
    1. Automotive Sub-Assembly Welding Line
    2. Automotive Sub-Assembly Welding Line As modular welding line operates in the body shop, BIW sub-assembly welding line is primarily responsible for the welding and assembly of individual stamped parts. It produces various body sub-assemblies such as side panels, floor pans, front end modules, roof panels, and decklids/hoods. These sub-assemblies are then transferred to the main welding line for final framing. Sub-assembly welding line is critical for controlling body dimensional accuracy and enabling flexible production. View products
Welding Main Components
  • Sub-assembly Welding
    Sub-assembly Welding
    Welding stamped parts into basic assemblies, including:
    Floor sub-assemblies: front/rear floor panels, crossmembers, longitudinal members, etc.
    Side panel sub-assemblies: A/B/C pillars, rocker panels, wheel housings, etc.
    Closure sub-assemblies: doors, hoods, trunk lids.
  • Underbody Assembly Welding
    Underbody Assembly Welding
    Components such as the front floor, rear floor, and engine compartment are joined to form the lower body; creating the load-bearing structure of the vehicle's underbody, which serves as the foundation for the subsequent final body assembly.
  • Side Panel Assembly Welding
    Side Panel Assembly Welding
    Complete the welding of the inner and outer side panels, ensuring the structural rigidity of the side panel and the dimensional accuracy of the door opening.
  • Roof Assembly Welding
    Roof Assembly Welding
    The roof panel is welded to the front and rear windshield frames to form an assembly; laser welding is commonly used to ensure a smooth, even surface finish.
  • Main Line Assembly and Welding
    Main Line Assembly and Welding
    Core Process: The lower vehicle body, left and right side panels, and roof are positioned within high-precision fixtures. Dozens of robots work collaboratively to perform spot welding and laser welding, creating a complete body-in-white framework with a positioning accuracy of ±0.2 mm.
  • Repair Welding and Sealing
    Repair Welding and Sealing
    Repair welds on the main assembly and apply sealant to weld seams and joints to prevent water leakage and provide sound insulation and noise reduction.
  • In-line Inspection and Rectification
    In-line Inspection and Rectification
    Critical dimensions and weld quality are inspected using equipment such as Coordinate Measuring Machines (CMM) and laser vision inspection systems, with manual rectification performed on areas falling outside tolerance limits.
  • Body-in-White Roll-off
    Body-in-White Roll-off
    Compliant bodies-in-white move along the conveyor line into the paint shop, while non-compliant units are routed to the rework station.